Least Common Multiple


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Least Common Multiple

Least Common Multiple:

What are the common multiples of 4 and 6 ? They are 12, 24, 36,..... . Which is the lowest of these? It is 12. We say that lowest common multiple of 4 and 6 is 12. It is the smallest number that both the numbers are factors of this number.

The lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of two or more given numbers is the lowest ( or smallest or least ) of their common  multiples.

Example:   Find the LCM of 12 and 18.

Solution    We know that common multiples of 12 and 18 are 36, 72, 108 etc.

The lowest of these is 36. Let us see another method to find LCM of two numbers.

 The prime factorisations of 12 and 18 are:

  12=2times 2times 3;;;18=2times 3times 3

In these prime factorisations, the maximum numbe of times the prime factor 2 occurs is two; this happens for 12. Similarly, the maximum number of times the factor 3 occurs is two; this happen for 18. The LCM of the two numbers is the product of the prime factors counted the maximum number of times they occur in any of the numbers. Thus, in this case LCM = 2times 2times 3times 3=36.

 

Sample Questions
(More Questions for each concept available in Login)
Question : 1

Four bells ring at intervals of 6, 7, 8 and 9 seconds respectively. All the bells ring together after ________________ seconds.

Right Option : A
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Explanation
Question : 2

Find the least number which is exactly divisible by 3, 6 and 9.

Right Option : A
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Explanation
Question : 3

In which of the following Prime Factorisation is not completed ?

Right Option : D
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Explanation
 
 
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